松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段沉积特征及演化

以高精度层序地层学理论为指导,通过对岩心、地震、测井、录井以及分析化验等资料的综合研究,建立松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段层序地层格架.将姚家组一段划分为3个层序,每一层序发育完整,分别由低位、水进和高位3个体系域构成;并在层序格架内进行沉积微相类型及沉积相展布特征研究,确定姚家组一段主要为浅水三角洲沉积体系,识别出三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲3种亚相,以及分流河道、天然堤、决口扇、分流河道间、泛滥平原、水下分流河道、水下分流间湾、水下决口扇、河口坝、远砂坝和席状砂11种微相;三角洲平原、三角洲前缘广泛发育,前三角洲发育较差;三角洲平原分流河道通过填积和频繁的分叉改道,向湖盆中心方向长距离推进,在三角洲前缘的浅水区域发育了大量水下分流河道,分流河道与水下分流河道砂体相互切割、叠加,形成了树枝状砂体,(水下)分流河道砂体构成了油气富集的主要储集体.该区沉积相的精细研究为该区下一步油气的勘探与开发奠定了基础.     

三水盆地SB-01孔微体古生物群的组合特征及古新统—始新统界线探讨

本文分析了三水盆地SB-01孔微体古生物群的组合特征,结合全岩碳酸盐碳、氧同位素数据探讨了古新统-始新统界线在该孔中的具体层位．介形类化石分为两个组合,即Eucypris sanshuiensis组合（89．0—73．38m）和Sinocypris nitela-Cyprois buxinensis—Limnocythere honggangensis组合（73．38—0m）．前者属种单调,丰度低,后者前期和中期属种单调,丰度低,而后期属种相对较为丰富,丰度快速上升;轮藻化石也可分为两个组合,即Peckicharasubspherica．Rhabdocharafiangduensis组合（89．0—73．38m）和cyrogona qianjiangica-Obtusochara brevicylindrica组合（73．38—53．75m）．前者属种丰富,丰度高,化石个体较大,后者属种单调,丰度很低,化石个体较小．在孔深73．38m处,微体古生物群发生重大更替,且全岩碳酸盐碳同位素（下降幅度大于3．0％。）、氧同位素值均在此处发生突变,这与古新世一始新世最热事件（PETM）时期的地质记录相一致,因而认为三水盆地古新统-始新统界线在孔深73．38m处．     

油伴生CO2气的成因及其石油地质意义

以松辽盆地南部油伴生CO2气为研究对象,通过组分分析及碳、氧及氮同位素分析,结合中国已有伴生CO2气的含量及同位素数据,研究油伴生CO2气的成因及其意义.结果表明:中国油伴生气中CO2的含量为0～99.53%,大部分在5%以下;油伴生CO2气的δ13 CcO2值为-15.91‰+6.49‰,集中分布于-13‰～ -4‰,以无机成因气为主;松辽盆地南部油伴生CO2气的含量为1.43% ～54.22%,δ13CcO2值为-5.32‰～ -6.76‰,为幔源-岩浆成因;幔源-岩浆成因油伴生CO2气与气藏中的CO2气成因一致,注入时间一般晚于油气大规模充注时间,CO2充注驱油普遍存在;在幔源-岩浆CO2与油气混合成藏地区(如松辽盆地南部)寻找幔源-岩浆CO2充注驱油成因的次生油气藏将是一个新的勘探思路.     

祖厉河流域生态环境修复型农业经济模式探讨

通过对祖厉河流域资源配置的分析:流域内土地面积大、土层较厚、表层土壤疏松、土肥容易流失;土壤呈微碱性,土壤养分氮少、磷缺、钾适中;祖厉河流域光照充足,辐射较强,但光能利用率低,提高太阳能利用率的潜力巨大;流域内气候温凉,山、川、塬热量差异较大,川区热量富足,山、塬区热量略欠;植物生长季节短,易发生冻害;祖厉河流域降水总...     

煤炭开采对辛安泉域地下水系统环境影响的分析

由于经济的飞速发展及能源需求的急剧膨胀,只有加速煤炭开采才能为国民经济提供重要支撑,但是,煤炭开采势必会对地下水环境造成严重破坏。介绍了长治地区煤炭资源及其开采现状,阐述了辛安泉岩溶水系统及水资源状况,分析了长治地区煤炭开采对辛安泉域岩溶水系环境的影响,探讨了由此引发的相关问题,提出了辛安泉域水资源的综合利用和防治措施。     

准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷乌尔禾组含油气系统油气输导体系研究

油气输导体系研究是成藏动力学研究核心内容之一。利用地质、地震、测井及地球化学分析等资料,探讨了准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷乌尔禾组含油气系统输导体系特征。研究表明,该区存在两种油气输导体系：侏罗纪末期-早白垩纪晚期远源长距离势控侧向输导体系和第三纪末期近源超压砂体～裂缝（小断层）网络状输导体系,该地区油气分布受输导体系的控制。     

Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin

The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific...     

The occurrence and significance of C25HBI in Cenozoic saline lacustrine source rocks from the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China

The saline lacustrine deposit of the Oligocene Lower Ganchaigou Formation is the main source rock for the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China.In this study,abundant highly branched isoprenoids with 25 carbon atoms (C25HBI) were detected in the upper section of the Lower Ganchaigou Formation.C25HBI is a biomarker for diatoms,and can provide information regarding biogeochemical processes during production and preservation of sedimentary organic matter.The carbon isotopic values of C25HBI in these source rocks were in the range of-18‰ to-20‰.The relative enrichment in 13C of C25HBI suggests that these isoprenoids were derived from diatom blooms.In this case,the diatoms used HCO3-as an additional carbon source to dissolved CO2 in water column due to their high biological productivity.Conversely,the diatom blooms indicated an abundant nutrient supply to the environment and high primary productivity.Thus,the occurrence of 13C-enriched C25HBI could be an ideal marker for good source rocks.The decreased concentration of CO2(aq) in the water column induced by diatom blooms can result in an enrichment in 13C of organic matter synthesized by primary producers.This may be a possible reason for the occurrence of 13C-enriched organic matter in the Cenozoic source rocks of the Western Qaidam Basin.Previous studies have shown that the high carbon number n-alkanes sourced from diatoms have no carbon preference.Hence,the sources of n-alkanes in regional source rocks are complex,and should be considered when discussing the sources of organic matter in future studies.     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

钱塘江流域极端气温和最大降水事件的时空变化

基于1951-2008年钱塘江流域内外15个气象站月极端高温、月极端低温和月最大降水量资料,采用Mann-Kendall趋势分析方法和协克里金插值方法分析了不同区域、不同季节的极端气温和最大降水量的空间分布及变化趋势特征.结果表明:钱塘江流域最大降水量总体呈缓慢减少的状态,而极端气温都有上升的趋势;季节分布上,夏季最大...